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  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    
      <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
    
    <journalTitle>Material Science Research India</journalTitle>
    
      <issn>0973-3469</issn>
    
    
    <publicationDate>2019-12-20</publicationDate>
    

        <volume>16</volume>

        <issue>3</issue>

 

    <startPage>240</startPage>
    <endPage>251</endPage>

   
      <doi></doi>
    
    <publisherRecordId>15751</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Naturally Derived Alpha Tricalcium Phosphate Based Porous Composite Bead Production</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Gulsum AYDIN</name>

 
		

	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Kenan YILDIRIM</name>


		

	<affiliationId>2,3</affiliationId>

      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Ayse KALEMTAS</name>

		

	<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	



	



	

    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		

		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Selcuk University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Konya, Turkey</affiliationName>
    


		

		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Bursa Technical University Central Research Laboratory, Bursa, Turkey</affiliationName>
    

		

		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Fiber and Polymer Engineering, Bursa, Turkey</affiliationName>
    

		

		<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Bursa, Turkey</affiliationName>
    

		

		

	  </affiliationsList>







    <abstract language="eng"><p>In this study, a simple, innovative approach is applied to produce porous a-TCP-CeO<sub>2</sub>-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composite beads via using bovine bone-derived hydroxyapatite, cerium oxide, and alumina ceramics. Bovine-bone derived hydroxyapatite was obtained via calcination of bones at 950°C for 3 hours. Hydroxyapatite is a thermally unstable biomaterial at high temperatures, and depending on its stoichiometry decomposes at 800-1200°C. Sodium alginate was successfully used as an in situ gelling templates for the production of the ceramic beads and starch, an environmentally friendly and economic pore-forming agent, is used to achieve interconnected, highly open porosity containing composite beads. Sintering of the ceramic−starch−alginate green composite beads at 1200°C for 1 hour resulted in the decomposition of the hydroxyapatite phase and formation of a-TCP. XRD analysis revealed that a-TCP-CeO<sub>2</sub>-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composite beads were achieved. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of a-TCP phase in all composite compositions. SEM investigations of the produced composite beads revealed that bimodal pore size distribution, fine and coarse, was achieved.</p></abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.materialsciencejournal.org/vol16no3/naturally-derived-%ef%81%a1%ef%80%adtricalcium-phosphate-based-porous-composite-bead-production/</fullTextUrl>




      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Bovine Bone</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Hydroxyapatite</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Alumina</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Bioceramic</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Layered Composite</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> TCP (Tricalcium Phosphate)</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>

</records>