<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>




<records>


  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    
      <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
    
    <journalTitle>Material Science Research India</journalTitle>
    
      <issn>0973-3469</issn>
    
    
    <publicationDate>2021-04-21</publicationDate>
    

        <volume>18</volume>

        <issue>1</issue>

 

    <startPage>37</startPage>
    <endPage>47</endPage>

   
      <doi></doi>
    
    <publisherRecordId>17334</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Effects of pH value and sintering Temperature on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of bariumhexa Ferrites Prepared by Co-Precipitation</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Eman S.Al-Hwaitat</name>

 
		

	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Mohammad K. Dmour</name>


		

	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Ahmad S. Masadeh</name>

		

	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Yazan Maswadeh</name>

		

	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    



	 


      <author>
       <name>Ibrahim Bsoul</name>

		

	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    



	 


      <author>
       <name>Sami H.Mahmood</name>

		

	<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		

		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Physics, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan,</affiliationName>
    


		

		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA</affiliationName>
    

		

		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Physics, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq 13040, Jordan</affiliationName>
    

		

		<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA</affiliationName>
    

		

		

	  </affiliationsList>







    <abstract language="eng"><p>Barium hexaferrite (BaFe<sub>12</sub>O<sub>19</sub>; M-type; BaM) is an important, cost effective magnetic material for permanent magnet applications. The magnetic properties of the prepared samples, and the purity of the BaMphasedepend critically on the synthesis route and experimental conditions. In this study, BaM hexaferrites were preparedby co-precipitation method using two different values of pH for the precursor solutions (11.0 and 12.5), and sintering pellets of the co-precipitates at 860, 920 and 990 °C.The prepared samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that thesamplesprepared with pH = 12.5 consisted of a single BaM phase at all sintering temperatures. However,the patterns of thesamples with pH = 11.0 did not reveal the existenceof BaM at 860 °C, whereasa major BaM phase (86 – 87 wt.%) was observedat 920 and 990 °C with a minor α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> phase. The thermomagnetic curves confirmed the BaM magnetic phase in the samples. The hysteresis loops of the BaM samples showed characteristics of hard magnetic materials with relatively high saturation magnetization. Analysis of the magnetic data indicated an intrinsic coercivity <i>H<sub>ci</sub></i>~ 5 kOe for all samples, and a saturation specific magnetization in the range <i>σ<sub>s</sub></i> = 56.0 – 66.3 emu/g, which are suitable for permanent magnet applications. The practical coercivity (<i>H<sub>cB</sub></i>), residual induction (<i>B<sub>r</sub></i>) and maximum energy product (<i>BH</i>)<sub>max</sub> of the samples with pH = 12.5 are higher than those of the samples with pH = 11.0, and the highest magnetic parameters of <i>H<sub>cB</sub></i> = 1871 Oe, <i>B<sub>r</sub></i> = 2384 G, and (<i>BH</i>)<sub>max</sub> = 8.92 kJ/m<sup>3</sup> were observed for the sample with pH = 12.5 and sintered at 860 °C.</p></abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.materialsciencejournal.org/vol18no1/effects-of-ph-value-and-sintering-temperature-on-the-structural-and-magnetic-properties-of-bariumhexa-ferrites-prepared-by-co-precipitation/</fullTextUrl>




      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Hexaferrites</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Magnetic Properties</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Maximum Energy Product</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Permanent Magnet</keyword>
      </keywords>


      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword> Structural Properties</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>

</records>