Effect of Divalent Metal Ions on the Structure, Optical and Mechanical Properties of KAP Single Crystals


K. Uthayarani1, R. Sankar2 and C.K. Shashidharan Nair3

1Department of Physics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore - 641 022 (India)

2Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University, Chennai - 600 025 (India)

3*Department of Physics, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore - 641 004 (India)

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/040116

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ABSTRACT:

Single crystals of potassium acid phthalate (KAP), Nickel Doped KAP (NiKAP) and Cobalt doped KAP(Co KAP) have been grown from aqueous solutions by solvent evaporation method. The effect of these metal irons on surface morphology, structure, optical and mechanical properties have been studied. Single crystal XRD studies of these crystals confirm that both the added impurities have modified the structure of the KAP crystals in a similar manner. The presence of dopants in the crystal lattice have been further confirmed by FTIR analysis. The stoichiometric composition of both the doped crystals have been studied using EDAX analysis. Optical absorbance was carried out for all the crystals. The absorbance in the visible region observed in both the doped crystals was assigned to their d-d transitions. Micro hardness of the pure and doped crystals were found using Vickers?s Hardness Technique.

KEYWORDS:

Solution growth; KAP; Impurities; Semi-organic.

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Article Publishing History
Received on: 3 Mar 2007
Accepted on: 14 Apr 2007


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ISSN

Print: 0973-3469, Online: 2394-0565


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