Thermodynamic and Transport Behaviour of Metal Chlorides in Aqueous Ethanol Mixtures at 303, 308 And 313K


R. Palani1*, A. Geetha, S. Saravanan1 and V. Vasanthi2

1Department of Physics, D.D.E., Annamalai University, Annamalainagar - 608 002 (India). 

2Engineering Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar - 608 002 (India).

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/050229

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ABSTRACT:

Density (r), viscosity (h) and ultrasonic velocity (U) of ammonium chloride, copper chloride and magnesium chloride + aqueous ethanol solution (1m) have been measured at 303, 308, 313K. The derived thermodynamical and transport parameters namely adiabatic compressibility (b), hydration number (nH), apparent molal compressibility (), apparent molal volume (), limiting apparent molal compressibility (), limiting apparent molal volume () and their constants (SK, SV), viscosity B-coefficient of Jones-Dole equation have been computed from the experimental data. The results have been explained on the basis of ion-solvent interaction and structure intensifying property of the solutes in the solvent mixture.

KEYWORDS:

ultrasonic velocity; apparent molar volume; hydration number

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Article Publishing History
Received on: 24 Jun 2008
Accepted on: 10 Aug 2008


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ISSN

Print: 0973-3469, Online: 2394-0565


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